We've all been there - you have that one outlet in your home that just never seems to work properly. Maybe devices plugged into it turn off randomly, or it only works if you wiggle the cord just right. Dealing with a faulty outlet can be frustrating and even dangerous if you're unsure how to properly repair it. Don't worry - with a few basic tools and safety precautions, you can easily fix that problem outlet yourself.
Understanding Common Outlet Issues
Before you can fix an outlet, it helps to understand some of the most common issues that can occur:
Loose Connections
This is one of the most frequent causes of outlet problems. When an outlet is wired incorrectly or if the wires become loose over time, it disrupts the flow of electricity and prevents devices from working. You'll need to shut off power, take apart the outlet, and re-secure all connections.
Worn Out Outlet
Outlets are used constantly and all that plugging and unplugging can wear them out over time. If you see any burn marks, discoloration, cracked plastic or other damage, the outlet just needs to be replaced.
Grounding Problems
Many older homes do not have proper grounding set up. This can lead to frequent shorts and electrical issues. Having an electrician install ground wire and grounded outlets is the best solution.
Faulty Breaker or Wiring
While a specific outlet is the problem, the issue could be farther upstream with your homes electrical panel, breakers, or wiring. Any of those issues should be handled by a qualified electrician.
How to Safely Fix an Outlet Yourself
If you've determined your outlet is likely just loose or worn out, here are the steps to fix it yourself:
Turn Off Power
This is crucial! Always shut off the breaker for the outlet circuit before doing any work. Test outlets with a voltmeter to be sure. Working on live electrical can result in severe shock or death.
Remove the Outlet Cover
Once power is confirmed off, remove the outlet cover plate and unscrew the outlet from the electrical box. Carefully pull the outlet out enough to access the wires.
Inspect Connections
Examine wiring for any loose, corroded or damaged connections. Any issues will need to be remedied before installing a new outlet.
Replace Outlet
If the outlet is worn or damaged at all, go ahead and replace it with a brand new one. They are fairly inexpensive. Match colored wires and make tight connections.
Secure Wires
Even if not replacing the outlet itself, you may need to re-secure any loose wire connections using a screwdriver. Make sure screws or clamps are tight.
Reinstall Outlet
Once wiring is corrected and solid connections are made, carefully push outlet back into the electrical box and reinstall the cover plate.
Restore Power & Test
With the outlet reinstalled securely, head back to the breaker box and turn power back on. Plug in a lamp or device and test that the outlet is now functioning normally.
When to Call an Electrician
While many outlet issues can be DIY repaired, there are some scenarios where you should call a professional:
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If you open up the outlet and the wiring looks damaged or hazardous, call an electrician immediately.
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For grounded outlet installation, whole home re-wiring or electrical panel work.
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If the issue ends up being a breaker or other upstream electrical problem.
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If you don't feel completely comfortable working with electrical.
Hiring a professional ensures the job is done safely and correctly. For the sake of you and your home, call an electrician for anything beyond a minor outlet swap.
Conclusion
With a basic understanding of outlet issues and following proper safety procedures, you can tackle that frustrating faulty outlet yourself. Just take your time, be cautious, and call an electrician when needed. You'll have that problem outlet working properly in no time. Stay safe and good luck!