How to Fix the 3 Most Common Home Electrical Problems on Your Own

I know that dealing with electrical issues around the house can seem daunting. However, there are a few common electrical problems that you can often fix yourself without calling an electrician. With some basic tools and safety precautions, you can troubleshoot and repair many basic electrical issues in your home.

1. Fixing a Tripped Breaker

The most common electrical issue is a tripped circuit breaker. When a circuit breaker trips, it's usually because of an overload on the circuit. Here's how to fix a tripped breaker:

• Locate the breaker box and open the door to access the breakers.
• Identify the tripped breaker - it will be in the off position.
• Unplug major appliances on that circuit before resetting the breaker to isolate the overload.
• Flip the tripped breaker all the way off and then back to the on position.
• Plug appliances back in one at a time to determine if one is causing the overload.
• If the breaker trips again with a single appliance, that appliance likely needs servicing.

Resetting the breaker often resolves the issue. If the breaker continues to trip, there is still an overload or short that needs to be addressed.

2. Fixing a Faulty Outlet

Outlets can stop working for a few different reasons:

• Loose wiring connections - Outlets can become loose over time.
• Faulty outlet - The outlet itself can malfunction and need replacing.
• GFCI trip - If an outlet is connected to a GFCI outlet, a trip can cut power.

Try the following to fix a faulty outlet:

• Unplug any appliances connected to the outlet.
• Reset any GFCI outlets that protect the outlet.
• Take the cover plate off and inspect the outlet for damage.
• Check that all wires are securely connected.
• Consider replacing old or damaged outlets.
• For persistent issues, inspect the circuit at the breaker box.

Checking connections and replacing damaged outlets are often all that's needed to restore power.

3. Fixing Flickering Lights

Lights that flicker are usually indicative of a loose connection. Here's how to troubleshoot flickering lights:

• Check if the bulbs need replacing - old bulbs can flicker.
• Make sure the light switch makes solid contact when turned on.
• Shut off power and remove the light fixture cover.
• Inspect wires for damage and check connections are tight.
• Clean contacts on the socket and bulb with electrical contact cleaner.
• Replace any damaged wires, sockets or switch if needed.

If flickering persists after checking bulbs, connections and components, there may be an issue with the home's wiring which would require an electrician. Start by troubleshooting the basics yourself before calling a professional.

In Summary

Many basic electrical issues like tripped breakers, faulty outlets and flickering lights can be addressed yourself. Work safely by shutting off power when inspecting or replacing components. When in doubt, consult an electrician. With diligence and proper safety precautions, you can troubleshoot many electrical problems without the expense of a service call.