How to Rewire Your Home and Add Convenience Without Breaking the Bank

Rewiring a home can seem like an intimidating and expensive project, but with some planning, it doesn't have to break the bank. As someone who has rewired my own home to add more outlets and upgrade the electrical system, I learned a few key things that helped me complete the project on a budget. Here's my guide on how to rewire your home affordably.

Understanding the Basics of Home Electrical Systems

Before deciding what to rewire, it's important to understand the basics of how home electrical systems work. Here are a few key things to know:

The main service panel - This is the central hub where all the electricity enters the home. This panel contains circuit breakers that serve different areas of the home.
Circuit breakers - These protect the system from electrical overloads. Each circuit breaker controls a specific circuit that powers certain rooms or areas.
Wiring - This includes the conductors that bring power throughout the home. Older homes generally have 60 amp services, while modern homes usually have 100, 150 or 200 amp panels.
Receptacles and switches - These are what you physically interact with to control lights and power outlets.

Determining What Needs Rewiring

Before rewiring, inspect your electrical system to determine problem areas or upgrades needed:

Overloaded circuits: If lights dim or breakers trip often, you may need to add circuits.
Not enough receptacles: Add outlets to places where you need them, like near bedsides or in a kitchen backsplash.
Old wiring: Upgrading from 60 to 100 amps or higher may be needed for larger homes with more electrical demand.
Grounding: Grounded outlets are safer, especially in kitchens, bathrooms and other damp areas.

Buying the Right Materials

The materials you'll need depend on the scope of your rewiring project. Here are the essentials:

Wire - Buy the correct wire gauge for the amperage capacity you need. 12-gauge is good for 20-amp circuits. 10-gauge can handle 30 amps.
Breakers - Match the amperage capacity of your circuits. Have some extra on hand too.
Receptacles and switches - Choose modern ones with safety features like grounding. Buy matching colors.
Junction boxes - These house wire connections. Stock up on a range of sizes.
Conduit - Use metal or PVC conduit to protect wires inside walls.
Tools - Gather basic hand tools, wire strippers, a voltage tester and PPE.

Shop sales and surplus stores to get quality materials at discounted prices. Buying in bulk can also save money.

Safety Tips for Rewiring

Working with electricity can be dangerous. Protect yourself by following these guidelines:

Turn off power at the main panel before working. Use a voltage tester to be sure.
Wear safety goggles and gloves to protect from shocks and debris.
Label all wires so you know what they power.
Keep the work area clean and uncluttered. Watch for tripping hazards.
Install GFCI receptacles in bathrooms, kitchens, garages and basements for protection from shocks.
Use code-approved materials and methods for a safe finished product.

Doing the Work Yourself

If you're comfortable working with electrical systems, rewiring yourself can save thousands over hiring an electrician. Follow these tips:

Retrofit one circuit at a time. Rewiring the whole house takes major demolition.
For new circuits, run wire through walls and attach to new breakers.
When in doubt, consult the electrical code book or online wiring diagrams.
Work slowly and double-check connections before restoring power.
Get the work inspected when finished to ensure safety and code compliance.

Hiring a Professional

For large-scale rewiring jobs or if you're not confident DIYing it, hiring a pro electrician is worth the cost:

They can rewire your entire house more efficiently.
You avoid potential safety issues from DIY mistakes.
Licensed electricians know the code requirements for your area.
They have the right tools and materials to complete the job cleanly.
Electricians can advise you on the best upgrades for your home.

Get multiple estimates to find a competitively priced electrician you trust.

Conclusion

With the right planning and cost-saving measures, you can upgrade your home's electrical system without busting your budget. Evaluate your needs, buy materials smartly, focus on one circuit at a time, and don't be afraid to DIY small projects. For large upgrades, hire a licensed pro for safety and proper implementation. With improved wiring, you'll gain convenience, safety and added value in your home.