Installing low-voltage landscape lighting can add beauty and security to your outdoor spaces. However, improperly installed lighting can also attract unwanted wildlife, like bears, to your property. Follow this in-depth guide to learn how to install low-voltage lighting that is visually appealing but won't bring bears to your yard.
Choosing Low-Voltage Lighting Fixtures
When selecting low-voltage fixtures, avoid lights that produce UV rays or humming noises. These features can draw insects, which in turn attract bears searching for food. Instead, choose:
- Warm white LED bulbs - These give off a soft, inviting glow without UV rays. LEDs are energy-efficient and long-lasting too.
- Fully enclosed fixtures - These prevent light from pointing upward where it can disturb wildlife. Opt for downcast or pathway lighting.
- Timers or motion sensors - Automated lights turn off when not needed, avoiding unnecessary light pollution.
Determining Light Placement
Strategic light placement can illuminate your landscape while directing light away from natural areas. When installing, position lights:
- Away from vegetation - Don't cast light directly on wooded borders, gardens, or brush. This creates an appealing environment for insects and bears.
- Near walkways and seating areas - Illuminate paths and gathering spaces where you need light most.
- On outbuildings - Sheds, barns, and coops benefit from motion-activated lighting to discourage bears.
- Away from food sources - Don't install lights near trash cans, fruit trees, chicken coops, or pet food stations.
Using Proper Installation Techniques
Follow code requirements and safety precautions during installation:
- Hire a licensed electrician - Improper wiring can create fire and electrocution hazards. Leave it to the professionals.
- Use only UL-listed products - This indicates lights meet key safety standards. Don't cut corners with cheap fixtures.
- Direct bury low-voltage cables - Bury cables at the correct depth based on code requirements to avoid damage.
- Use rainproof fittings - Choose weather-resistant fixtures to prevent shorts.
- Disable main power during install - Prevent accidental shocks by turning off the main breaker.
Maintaining Your Low-Voltage Lighting
With proper maintenance, your landscape lights will operate safely for years:
- Inspect fixtures and wires annually - Check for damage and replace any cracked light covers or frayed wires.
- Trim overgrown vegetation - Keep plants and branches away from lights and wires. Overgrowth can cause hazardous shorts.
- Repair washouts - Rebury any cables that become exposed due to erosion or flooding.
- Clean fixtures - Use a damp cloth to wipe dirt and grime off fixtures to maintain light output.
Installing Motion-Activated Security Lighting
For additional protection around sheds, coops, and other outbuildings, install motion-activated security lighting. Here are some tips:
- Position at rooflines - This casts light downward when activated instead of outward.
- Adjust sensors carefully - Detection area should cover entry points but avoid natural areas.
- Use multiple bulbs - Bright, overlapping light leaves no dark corners for bears to hide.
- Point away from residences - Prevent disruptive light shining into homes that may disturb your sleep.
By choosing bear-wise lighting and installing it properly, you can enhance your property's landscape while avoiding unwanted late-night visitors. Careful lighting keeps bears in their natural habitat and away from your yard.