Keeping my home's electrical system operating safely is a top priority for me, but I also don't want to break the bank doing it. After doing thorough research and consulting with electricians, I've learned there are many effective ways I can maintain and improve the safety of my home's electrical system on a budget.
Perform a DIY Home Electrical Safety Inspection
Conducting a DIY electrical safety inspection of my home allows me to identify potential hazards before they become dangerous or expensive problems. Here are some key things I check:
Outlets
-
Loose outlets - I wiggle each outlet to check for looseness and upgrade to commercial-grade outlets if needed. Loose outlets can overheat and cause fires.
-
Discolored outlets - Outlets that are cracked, scorched, or melted indicate an overloaded circuit or other electrical fault. I replace any suspect outlets.
-
Child protective outlet covers - I install inexpensive child proof covers in outlets I don't use often. This prevents kids from sticking objects into outlets and getting shocked.
Light Switches
-
Loose switches - Like outlets, I check that all light switches are securely mounted and don't move when toggled.
-
Cracked or broken switches - Damage to a switch could expose dangerous live wires. I replace any damaged switches.
-
Install decorator style switch plate covers - These wider plates cover more of the surrounding wall area and prevent shocks if live wires become exposed.
Electrical Panels
-
Cluttered or dusty panels - I clean electrical panel surfaces and keep the area around them clutter-free. This reduces the fire hazard if an arc or spark occurs.
-
Overloaded circuits - I check for circuits that trip breakers frequently or multiple high-draw appliances on one circuit. Overloads can cause wires to overheat. I redistributed loads or add circuits.
-
Corrosion and heat damage - These are signs of loose or degraded connections that need to be repaired. I call an electrician for any panel box repairs.
Upgrade Outdated Electrical Components
Replacing aging electrical equipment in my home with modern safety devices provides protection from shocks and electrical fires. I make these affordable upgrades a priority:
GFCI Outlets
-
Ground fault circuit interrupter (GFCI) outlets shut off power quickly if a ground fault is detected.
-
I have GFCI outlets professionally installed in wet areas like kitchens, bathrooms, and basements.
-
I also use GFCI outlet adapters in other rooms where water might be present.
AFCI Circuit Breakers
-
Arc fault circuit interrupters (AFCI) breakers prevent electrical fires caused by arcs and sparks in damaged wiring and cords.
-
I've prioritized upgrading older breakers to AFCI breakers in my most used circuits.
-
AFCI breakers cost more than standard ones, so I'm upgrading them gradually as budget allows.
Surge Protectors
-
Power surges from storms or just switching high-draw appliances on and off can damage electrical systems over time.
-
I use UL rated surge protector power strips for TVs, computers, and other electronics.
-
For whole house surge protection, I had an electrician install service panel surge protectors.
Practice Electrical Safety Habits
Daily habits like being mindful of electrical use and storage play a big role in preventing hazards. I make sure to:
-
Not overload extension cords - I don't link cords together or drape them under rugs, which can cause overheating.
-
Regularly inspect cords - I periodically check for cracked, frayed, or exposed wires and immediately replace damaged cords.
-
Keep flammables away from electrical equipment - I avoid storing paint, chemicals, or other combustibles near electrical panels, outlets, or heat sources like portable space heaters.
-
Turn off and unplug appliances fully - Partially on electronics can overheat, so I take the extra step to disconnect them.
-
Keep storage tidy around electrical - I make sure cords aren't pinched behind furniture and that outlets aren't obscured by belongings, which can mask a hazardous condition.
Call In an Electrician for Major Electrical Concerns
While I can perform many safety improvements myself, I have a professional electrician handle major electrical issues like:
-
Upgrading an outdated electrical service panel or installing new circuits
-
Repairing loose electrical connections in outlets, switches or at the service panel
-
Running wiring for new outlets, switches, lighting fixtures or appliances
-
Investigating tripped GFCI/AFCI breakers that I can't resolve myself
I get quotes from at least 3 reputable electricians before choosing one for big jobs. By combining DIY inspections and upgrades with hiring a pro for major repairs, I keep my home's electrical safety in check without overspending. Paying attention to electrical hazards and fixing them promptly is well worth it for peace of mind.