How to Replace Electrical Wiring in Your Home

Introduction

Replacing the electrical wiring in your home is an important project that requires careful planning and execution. Faulty wiring is a fire hazard and can cause electrocution, so upgrading old, damaged, or insufficient wiring should not be put off. This article will provide a step-by-step guide to replacing electrical wiring, from deciding when it's time to replace the wiring, getting the necessary permits, selecting wire and outlets, installing new wiring and fixtures, to final inspection and testing. I will cover safety procedures, costs, and tips to make your electrical rewiring project go smoothly.

When to Replace Electrical Wiring

Here are some signs it may be time to replace the electrical wiring in your home:

Getting Electrical Permits

Contact your local building department to get any required permits before starting electrical work. Permits are usually required when:

Make sure any electricians you hire are licensed and insured. Get copies of their license and insurance certificate.

Choosing Wiring

For any new wiring, use copper wire over aluminum. Here are the recommended gauges:

Also choose wiring with enough strands. Look for wire labeled "stranded THHN" which is more flexible and less prone to breaking with movement.

Selecting New Outlets and Switches

When replacing wiring, it's best to also upgrade outlets and switches. Choose tamper-resistant outlets which prevent children from inserting objects. GFCI outlets provide protection from electrocution near water sources like kitchens and bathrooms. Smart switches allow controlling lights remotely. Match metals throughout for a consistent look.

Running New Wiring

Follow these steps to run new wiring:

Installing New Breaker Panel

If the main breaker panel also needs replacement, be sure to get the proper amperage capacity for your home. Turn off the main breaker as well as individual breakers. Then follow manufacturer instructions to install the new panel and connect all the wiring. Properly label all circuits.

Final Testing and Inspection

With all new wiring in place, turn the power back on and carefully test each circuit. Plug a lamp into each outlet to verify operation. Turn switches on to test lights. Check for secure connections by gently tugging wires. Finally, contact the building inspector to schedule the final inspection before concealing any wiring.

Replacing electrical wiring is a project best left to professionals. But if you educate yourself, get proper permits, and follow safety procedures, it can potentially be a DIY job. Make sure to research local building codes and get professional advice when needed. With upgraded wiring, your home will be safer and better equipped to handle modern electrical needs.