Avoiding These Electrical Hazards in Your Home

Faulty Wiring and Outlets

Faulty wiring and outlets are some of the most dangerous electrical hazards found in homes. I inspect all my outlets regularly and look for signs of heat damage, exposed wires, loose connections, sparks, and flickering lights, which can indicate a wiring problem. If I find any issues, I immediately contact a licensed electrician to inspect and repair the wiring. I also avoid overloading outlets with too many appliances, using extension cords long term, and plugging high-wattage appliances into light-duty outlets not designed to handle the load.

Water and Electricity Don't Mix

I never use electrical appliances near water or with wet hands, as water conducts electricity and can lead to dangerous shocks. I make sure outdoor outlets are protected from moisture with weatherproof covers and GFCI outlets. Indoors, I avoid placing appliances like TVs near sinks or bathtubs and immediately dry any water spills on or near electronics. I never touch electrical devices when I'm wet from a shower or bath.

Overloaded Circuits and Breaker Boxes

Overloaded circuits and breaker boxes are fire hazards. I ensure my home's electrical panel can handle my family's needs and has room for future expansion. Signs like frequently tripped circuit breakers, flickering lights, and warm outlets and switches indicate a possible overload. I hired an electrician to inspect my home's breaker box and circuits and upgrade them as needed. They also verified the box is well-organized and properly labeled.

Outdated or Damaged Electrical Systems

Outdated wiring and panels need to be replaced, as they become unsafe over time. My home still had 60-year old, ungrounded wiring, so I recently had the entire electrical system inspected, updated to meet modern safety codes, and grounded to prevent shocks. I also watch for fraying, exposed wires; warm electrical boxes; discolored outlets; and frequent pops, sparks or shocks throughout my home. These all indicate the need for wiring repairs or complete replacement.

Appliances Drawing Too Much Power

Certain high-wattage appliances like air conditioners and space heaters can overload a circuit when plugged into an outlet not designed for the load. I check appliance manuals to see power requirements and plug them directly into a heavy-duty outlet on a dedicated circuit. Extension cords are never suitable for these appliances due to overheating risks. I also avoid daisy-chaining power strips and overloading outlets. Upgrading wiring and breaker boxes ensures adequate power is available for large appliances.

Lack of Ground Fault Circuit Interrupters

GFCI outlets detect abnormal current flows and shut off power in milliseconds if electricity is escaping. I've installed GFCIs in bathrooms, kitchens, garages and other areas prone to water exposure. I never rely on traditional outlets around plumbing fixtures, knowing the dangers of combining electricity and water. I test GFCIs monthly by pressing their "test" buttons to ensure proper function.

Damaged Cords, Plugs and Switches

Frayed cords, loose plugs, and broken switches pose electrocution and fire risks. I inspect cords for damage and discard any with exposed wires. I wiggle plugs to verify tight connections and avoid forcibly bending cords. Light switches with sparks or heat are replaced immediately. Inserting plugs halfway can loosen the contacts, so I always plug devices in fully. I don’t nail or staple cords to avoid damaging the internal wires. Extension cords are intended only for temporary use.

Overhead Power Lines

Overhead power lines around my property can be deadly if handled improperly. I keep ladders, pool skimmers, and other lengthy tools well clear of the lines when working outdoors. I hire professionals to trim any tree branches near the lines to avoid electrocution and power outages. Underground lines can also be a hazard when digging, so I contact my utility company to mark their locations before any projects involving excavation.

Following basic electrical safety practices helps me avoid fire risks, power outages, equipment damage, and most importantly, severe shocks and electrocution. I take electrical hazards seriously and address any issues promptly by hiring licensed electricians. Being aware of the dangers, inspecting my home regularly, and using caution allow me to prevent electrical tragedies.