How to Fix That One Annoying Outlet That Never Stays On
Having an outlet that won't stay on can be extremely frustrating. However, in most cases, this issue can be resolved with some basic troubleshooting and repairs. Here is a comprehensive guide on how to diagnose and fix that one annoying outlet that never stays on:
Symptoms of an Outlet That Won't Stay On
There are a few common symptoms that indicate an outlet isn't functioning properly:
- The outlet only works intermittently - it will turn on and off randomly
- You have to wiggle the plug to get it to turn on
- The outlet doesn't work at all - nothing will turn on when plugged into it
- The outlet sparks when a plug is inserted
- The outlet feels warm or hot to the touch
- Your breaker trips when the outlet is used
If you're experiencing any of these issues, the outlet likely needs to be repaired.
Potential Causes
There are a few likely culprits that could be causing your faulty outlet:
Loose Connection
Over time, vibrations and plugging in/unplugging cords can cause the wires inside the outlet box to become loose. This interruption in the flow of electricity can cause power to flicker on and off.
Faulty Outlet
The outlet itself could be damaged or worn out. Outlets eventually wear out over time, especially if they're overused or supporting heavy appliances.
Damaged Wires
Frayed or cracked outlet wires can prevent proper power flow. This damage is often caused by over-stuffing wires into an outlet box or natural wire deterioration.
Tripped GFCI
If the outlet is connected to a GFCI (ground fault circuit interrupter) elsewhere in the home, a tripped GFCI could cut power.
Overloaded Circuit
Too many devices pulling power on one circuit can overload and trip the circuit breaker. This will cause all outlets on that circuit to lose power.
How to Diagnose the Cause
There are a few steps you can take to determine the root of the problem before fixing that faulty outlet:
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Check circuit breakers - Flip the breaker off and back on to see if it was tripped.
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Plug in a tester - Use a receptacle tester to see if the outlet is wired correctly.
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Inspect connections - Turn off power and remove the outlet to inspect wiring connections.
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Test other outlets - Plug something in to other nearby outlets to see if the issue is isolated.
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Check the GFCI - Press the "Reset" button on any GFCIs connected to the outlet.
Once you've determined the cause, you can move forward with the proper repair.
How to Fix an Outlet That Won't Stay On
The best way to fix an unreliable outlet is to replace it completely. However, you may be able to resolve some wiring issues without replacement.
Replacing the Outlet
Replacing the outlet is the best solution for any outlet that is damaged, worn out, or malfunctioning. Here are the steps:
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Turn off power to the outlet at the breaker box.
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Remove the outlet cover plate.
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Unscrew and remove the outlet from the box.
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Disconnect the wires from the outlet. Make sure to note wire placement! Wires may be labeled.
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Connect wires to the new outlet in the same configuration.
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Secure the new outlet in the box and screw it into place.
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Replace the outlet cover.
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Carefully restore power and test the outlet.
Fixing Loose Connections
If the issue is simply loose wires, reconnecting them may resolve it. Follow these steps:
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Shut off electricity to the outlet at the breaker.
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Remove outlet and inspect wire connections.
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Loosen and re-strip any loose wire ends.
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Re-attach wires securely under the screws on the outlet.
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Test connections by gently tugging wires. They shouldn't budge.
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Re-install outlet and cover plate.
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Restore power and test outlet.
Resetting a Tripped GFCI
If the outlet is protected by a GFCI outlet or breaker, a reset may be all that's needed:
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Locate the GFCI outlet or breaker connected to the outlet.
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Press the "Reset" button on the GFCI. This may be labeled "Push to Reset".
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If the reset button won't stay in, the GFCI may need replacing.
Fixing Overloaded Circuits
If the circuit breaker is tripping, reduce the number of appliances pulling power from the outlets on that circuit:
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Unplug or relocate appliances to other outlets/circuits.
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Have an electrician add new circuits to your panel to spread out the load.
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Upgrade your main service panel if needed to add more amperage.
With some basic troubleshooting and DIY electrical work, you can safely get that problematic outlet functioning properly again. However if the outlet ever shocks you, call an electrician immediately.