How to Rewire Your Car and Save Thousands Without Taking It To The Shop

Introduction

Rewiring a car may sound daunting, but with some basic knowledge, the right tools, and a methodical approach, I can rewire my car and save thousands of dollars in the process. In this comprehensive guide, I will walk through all the key steps and considerations for a DIY car rewiring project.

Reasons to Rewire Your Car

Here are some of the top reasons I may want to rewire my car:

• Existing wiring is old, damaged, or faulty - Over time, wires can become brittle, corroded, frayed, or chewed through by rodents. Faulty wiring leads to electrical gremlins and can even cause fires. Replacing old wiring improves safety and reliability.

• Add new electronics - To install a modern stereo, speakers, lights, or other accessories, new wiring may be required to integrate them properly. Rewiring allows me to upgrade the electronics in my car.

• Simplify the system - Over the years, amateur installations and "jury-rigged" wiring can make the system overly complex. Starting fresh with a new wiring harness simplifies everything.

• Improve performance - Higher gauge wiring allows more power delivery for upgraded lights, ignition, audio system, or other components. Rewiring with performance in mind gets the most out of my car's electrical system.

• Save money - Professional rewiring can easily cost $1,000 or more. Doing it myself saves thousands over paying a mechanic.

Preparing for a DIY Rewiring Project

Before getting started, I need to make sure to take a few key steps to prepare:

Materials Needed

• Wiring harness kit - This contains all the wires needed for a complete rewiring job. Kits are vehicle-specific.

• Variety of wire terminals - Butt connectors, crimp connectors, and ring terminals for secure connections.

• Electrical tape - For insulating wire connections.

• Wire strippers - To strip insulation off wires.

• Wire crimper - For crimping terminals onto bare wire ends.

• Voltmeter - For testing connections.

• Soldering iron - Recommended for the most robust joins.

• Zip ties and wiring clips - To securely route and attach the new wiring.

Necessary Knowledge and Skills

• Electrical system basics - Understanding circuits, polarity, gauges, and wiring diagrams is essential.

• Routing ability - Visualize how to run and secure wiring neatly throughout the vehicle.

• Attention to detail - Meticulous wire stripping, crimping, connecting, soldering, taping, and labeling is a must.

• Troubleshooting skills - Be ready to methodically track down any connection issues.

• Safety awareness - Take precautions against short circuits and electricity hazards.

Prepare the Workspace

I will want to work in a clean, uncluttered area with good lighting. The car should be off the ground for easy access underneath. Have the right tools and supplies on hand before starting.

Step-by-Step Car Rewiring Process

With proper preparation, the process involves methodically removing the old wiring and installing the new harness. Here is an outline of the complete DIY car rewiring procedure:

Remove the Old Wiring

• Disconnect the negative battery terminal to de-power the system.
• Remove interior trim panels to access wiring.
• Label each wire as you disconnect and extract it.
• Check for corrosion or damage as each wire is removed.
• Completely extract old wiring harness and connectors.
• Vacuum interior to remove old wire fragments.

Install the New Wiring Harness

• Referring to wiring diagrams, connect new harness to control modules.
• Route new wires through same paths as old wires.
• Allow extra length and avoid sharp corners.
• Use zip ties and clips to securely attach harness.
• Solder or properly crimp each wire connection.
• Wrap each connection with electrical tape.
• Attach connector terminals to ends of wires.
• Reinstall interior trim panels.

Reconnect Components

• Systematically reconnect lights, ignition, instruments, etc.
• Consult wiring diagrams to match colors and polarities.
• Check voltmeter for 12V at contact points.
• Connect battery and test function of all electronics.
• Start engine to verify connections.

Troubleshooting and Refinement

• If issues arise, methodically check connections and wiring.
• Use wiring diagram to pinpoint shorts or bad connections.
• Refine routing of wires for optimal safety and aesthetics.
• Consult forums or experts if stuck on an issue.
• Add protective loom, grommets, and heat shields as needed.

Safety Tips for DIY Car Rewiring

Working with electricity demands caution. Here are some key safety steps:

• Wear protective gloves and eyewear.
• Keep a fire extinguisher on hand.
• Disconnect the battery when not testing circuits.
• Don't let wires or terminals touch the vehicle frame.
• Use proper crimping or soldering tools. No twisted connections.
• Confirm power is off before touching any wires or connections.
• Wrap all connections thoroughly with electrical tape.
• Install grommets when passing wires through metal firewalls.
• Separate high current wires from low current ones.

Rewiring My Classic Mustang Saved Me $3,000

When I bought my 1969 Ford Mustang project car, the wiring was completely shot. Previous owners had made a mess of amateur-looking connections, extensions, and jury-rigged fixes over the car's 50+ year lifetime. Rather than try to salvage the rat's nest of old wiring, I opted to spend $650 on a complete harness kit and around 30 hours rewiring it myself over a weekend. Professional rewiring quotes started at $3,500 - so doing it myself saved me at least $3,000, probably more. While not an easy task, the feeling of accomplishment and savings made the long hours well worth it!

Conclusion

Rewiring a classic car or upgrading the wiring in a modern one does not have to mean an expensive shop bill. With some diligence and the right approach, I can rewire my car in my own garage and save thousands in the process. Understanding the electrical basics, having the proper tools, and following meticulous procedures allows a safe and successful DIY rewiring job. The money saved means more left over for future upgrades! Hopefully this guide gives you the confidence that rewiring your own car is an achievable DIY project.