How to Save on Your Monthly Electric Bill Without Sacrificing Any Comfort
Audit and Track Your Energy Usage
The first step I take to reduce my electricity bill without sacrificing comfort is to audit and track my energy usage. This allows me to identify areas where I can easily reduce waste.
I do a walkthrough of my home and take notes on all appliances, devices, and systems that use electricity. I look at things like lights, TVs, computers, kitchen appliances, HVAC system, water heater, and more.
I also utilize my electric bill and smart meter (if available) to track my kWh usage over time. Many electric companies have online portals that show your daily usage. Reviewing this regularly helps identify peak usage times and areas for improvement.
Getting a sense of how much energy each appliance uses is key. Using a smart plug that tracks energy consumption can help with this.
Reduce Standby Power Usage
Many appliances and devices draw power even when switched "off." Any device with a clock or remote control function is likely still pulling energy when not in active use.
This standby power (also called vampire or phantom draw) can account for 5-10% of your monthly energy usage!
Some ways I reduce standby power:
- Unplug devices when not in use like kitchen appliances and TVs. Using power strips makes this easier.
- Put computers, monitors, printers, and routers on timers or power strips to cut power at night.
- Charge devices like phones and laptops and then unplug the chargers when complete.
- Replace aging electronics and appliances with ENERGY STAR models. These use minimal standby power.
Every watt of standby power eliminated makes a difference!
Adjust the Thermostat
Heating and cooling accounts for a large chunk of home energy bills. I take some simple steps to reduce the energy needed to keep my home comfortable.
In the winter:
- I lower the thermostat to 68°F during the day and 60°F overnight.
- I use a programmable thermostat to automatically adjust temperatures at certain times.
- Making sure my heating system is serviced yearly helps keep it running efficiently.
- I adjust ceiling fans to run clockwise, pulling cool air up.
- Opening shades on sunny days lets warmth in and reduces heating needs.
In the summer:
- I keep the thermostat at 78°F and use fans to help circulate the air.
- Running the air conditioner overnight can be cheaper, so I switch to higher temps during the peak daytime hours.
- I make sure my AC unit is cleaned and serviced yearly.
- I close blinds and shades during the day to block direct sunlight.
Little adjustments like 2-3 degrees in temperature settings can make a noticeable difference on electricity consumption and costs!
Take Advantage of Natural Lighting
Lighting can amount to 10-15% of the typical home electric bill. I take advantage of free natural daylight as much as possible.
Some of my lighting strategies include:
- Using lamps with LED bulbs - these use at least 75% less energy than incandescent options.
- Opening blinds and shades during the day to maximize natural light inside.
- Turning off lights when leaving a room, no matter how briefly.
- Placing lamps and fixtures close to windows to complement, not compete with, natural light.
- Dimming lights when possible for ambiance vs maximum brightness.
Properly layering natural light, lamps, and overhead fixtures can light up your home with minimal energy usage.
Shift Usage of Major Appliances
The big energy hogs like washers, dryers, and dishwashers should be used wisely and efficiently.
A few tweaks I make to reduce their energy consumption:
- Only run full loads and use shorter cycles when possible.
- Run dishwashers at night during off-peak hours.
- Switch clothes washer and dryer to energy saving settings.
- Hang dry clothes when the weather permits.
- Clean dryer lint trap before each load.
- Let dishes air dry naturally.
- Upgrade to ENERGY STAR certified appliances.
Staggering operation of major appliances and enabling their efficiency functions helps minimize the impact on my energy bill.
Summary
With some awareness and minor habit adjustments, I've been able to reduce my home energy usage without sacrificing comfort. Simple steps like tracking usage, eliminating standby power, optimizing lighting, and shifting appliance operation times can lead to significant savings over time. I'm keeping more money in my wallet without compromising my lifestyle.