Saving Money By Installing Your Own Commercial Lighting

Installing commercial lighting in your business can seem intimidating, but tackling it as a DIY project can save you a lot of money. With some planning, the right materials, and safety precautions, you can successfully illuminate your commercial space.

Assessing Your Lighting Needs

The first step is determining what types of lighting you need and where.

Consider Lighting Levels

• Commercial spaces require higher lighting levels than residential ones. Determine the recommended light levels for your particular business type. For example, retail stores need 50-70 foot candles ,while offices only require 30-50 foot candles.

• Measure the existing lighting in your space during daylight and at night to see if it meets these guidelines. Areas that are too dimly lit will need new fixtures added.

Choose Locations Strategically

• Lighting should be evenly distributed throughout the space, avoiding overly bright and dim areas.

• Task lighting should illuminate work areas like service counters, work benches, and desks.

• Accent lighting can highlight architectural details, merchandise displays, or artwork.

• Outdoor areas, storage rooms, and restrooms also need adequate lighting coverage.

Select the Right Bulbs

• LED bulbs last the longest and are most energy efficient. Opt for a 5000-6500K color temperature for a bright white light.

• For displays and work areas where color accuracy is important, choose bulbs with a CRI of 90+.

• Compare lumen output to choose bulbs bright enough for their locations.

Purchasing Commercial Grade Fixtures

Commercial lighting must withstand long hours of continuous use. Purchase commercial grade fixtures made from durable materials like steel, aluminum, and high-impact plastic.

Types of Fixtures

• Recessed can lights provide ubiquitous ambient lighting. Opt for LED models which don't get as hot.

• Track lighting allows adjustable spotlights along a mounted track. Great for accent lighting and task lighting.

• Suspended linear fixtures emit wide diffuse illumination. Ideal for warehouses, manufacturing facilities, and gyms.

• High bay fixtures are powerful lights that can be mounted at heights up to 40 feet. Use in spaces with very high ceilings.

Quality and Rating

• Look for ETL, UL, or DLC certification which indicates safety and quality testing.

• Check the IP rating - IP65 and above means the fixtures are dust-proof and can withstand wet locations.

• Fixtures should have a minimum L70 rating of 50,000 hours for LED longevity.

Hiring an Electrician

While DIY installation is great for cost savings, you may need to hire an electrician for:

• Running new wiring and electrical circuits
• Installing fixtures higher than 10-15 feet
• Integrating lighting controls like dimmers and occupancy sensors
• Navigating building codes and permitting

Questions to Ask Potential Electricians

• Are they licensed, bonded, and insured?
• Do they have experience with commercial lighting jobs?
• Will they pull the required permits and schedule inspections?
• Can they provide a detailed bid breakdown for materials and labor?
• Is their pricing competitive? Get multiple bids.

Safety Precautions

Follow these safety tips when installing lighting:

• Turn off power at the circuit breaker before wiring fixtures.
• Use a ladder or lift for hard to reach areas. Do not stand on chairs, desks, or other unstable surfaces.
• Wear rubber-soled shoes and insulated gloves when working with electrical.
• Only take on what you can safely do - ask for help when needed.
• Follow all electrical codes and manufacturer instructions.

Installing commercial lighting is an achievable DIY project for many business owners. With diligent planning and adherence to electrical best practices, you can save substantially on lighting costs. Pay attention to lighting design, purchase commercial grade fixtures, consider hiring an electrician where needed, and exercise safety. Your business will be brighter and your wallet too!